Dental News - Edentulous arch restored with BruxZir Full-Arch Implant Prosthesis

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Edentulous arch restored with BruxZir Full-Arch Implant Prosthesis

The patient is extremely satisfied with the function and esthetics of the final restoration, which fits perfectly thanks to the precision of the CAD/CAM-design process and the confirmation provided during the provisional trial period. (Photo: Glidewell Laboratories)
Michael McCracken, DDS, PhD, and Jonathan P. Ouellette, DMD, USA

Michael McCracken, DDS, PhD, and Jonathan P. Ouellette, DMD, USA

Mon. 9 February 2015

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Fixed hybrid dentures have been used to successfully restore fully edentulous patients for decades. Their durability, however, leaves room for improvement. There are three issues that can complicate the long-term success of the traditional fixed hybrid denture: The acrylic teeth tend to wear; the teeth can fracture or dislodge from the acrylic base; and the acrylic base itself can fracture.

The BruxZir Full-Arch Implant Prosthesis (Glidewell Laboratories, Newport Beach, Calif.) eliminates these issues, providing a restoration that is more durable in the long term, while sacrificing nothing when it comes to esthetics.

Milled from a single block of BruxZir Solid Zirconia — an exceptionally fracture-resistant material that exhibits flexural strength up to 1465 MPa — this fixed prosthesis utilizes advanced staining and glazing techniques, coloring the prosthetic teeth to closely mimic natural dentition and the gingival areas to match the shade of the patient’s soft tissue.

Case report

The patient is a 58-year-old male with no contraindications for implant treatment. The patient had a total of 11 BioHorizons Internal Hex implants (BioHorizons; Birmingham, Ala.) placed, including six in the maxilla and five in the mandible. The implants integrated for more than six months, and the patient presented for restoration of his edentulous arches.

Preliminary impressions of the implants were made. Healing abutments were removed, then closed-tray impression copings were seated. The impressions were made in stock plastic trays, and the copings were placed back into the impressions before the case was sent to the laboratory.

The laboratory poured casts from the initial impressions and fabricated bite blocks and occlusal rims for the centric jaw relationship (CJR) records. Each bite block contains two screw-retained temporary cylinders that allow the wax rims to be screwed down, producing a very accurate CJR. The contoured rims were returned to the laboratory with the initial casts.

Upon receiving the wax rims and jaw relation records, the laboratory and dentist decided that the patient required four multi-unit abutments in the anterior maxilla to ensure that the screw access openings were within the confines of the planned prosthesis, so at the next appointment, the patient’s healing abutments were removed, and the multi-unit abutments were transferred to the patient’s mouth and torqued into place.

Later, wax setups were tried in and evaluated for proper esthetics, phonetics, contours, occlusion and tooth arrangement.

The implant verification jig (IVJ), which precisely captures the depth and angulation of the implants in the final impression, was seated and tightened into place. After bonding the individual sections of the IVJ together, a final impression was made using an open-tray impression technique and the custom tray provided by the lab.

The lab produced a fixed provisional appliance using precise CAD/CAM technology and effectively preserved the doctor-approved setup. The provisional implant prosthesis enabled the patient to evaluate the proposed restoration for esthetics and function for a few-week trial period.

The final restoration was fabricated using the CAD design that was confirmed during the provisional trial period.

The final prostheses were delivered without complication, exhibiting excellent fit, occlusion and esthetics (pictured). The patient was exceptionally pleased with the function offered by this fixed restoration, which he should be able to enjoy for a great number of years given the extraordinary durability of BruxZir Solid Zirconia.

This article was published in Dental Tribune U.S. Edition, Vol. 10 No. 1, January 2015 issue.

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